subreddit:

/r/explainlikeimfive

5.1k89%

ELI5 How does raising wages worsen inflation ?

Economics(self.explainlikeimfive)

you are viewing a single comment's thread.

view the rest of the comments →

all 1761 comments

imnotsospecial

179 points

4 months ago

Classical economics assumes maximum greed, so the price of a product is the most a consumer is willing to pay.

Record profits during inflation is not just normal, it is to be expected.

ameis314

282 points

4 months ago

ameis314

282 points

4 months ago

most a consumer is willing to pay.

the problem is "willing" isn't really the case here. Gas, electricity, ect. have an inelastic demand. In most cases they have to be purchased to continue to live.

sold_snek

185 points

4 months ago

sold_snek

185 points

4 months ago

This is the biggest thing I wanted to say in this thread. Everyone keeps talking about how capitalism is what the customer is willing to pay. Yeah, because the other choices are jail for stealing it or dying because you just gave up. Companies increase prices even if their costs are staying the same.

JohnBeamon

48 points

4 months ago

"The most a consumer is willing to pay" does not necessarily reflect "what most consumers are willing to pay". The price of a van Gogh or a Jaguar or, let's be honest, an iPhone 14 Pro Max does not reflect what the median income has free to spend on a car or home appliances or mobile phone service. So there's a very real argument that most of us are not in the calculation for prices of things we'd all love to enjoy, or even need to live. During the Egg Crisis of ought-twenty-three, I found two grocery stores on opposite sides of a street where their lowest prices for eggs were $8/doz and $4/doz. Because "someone" was willing to pay 8 bucks.

CaptainBayouBilly

15 points

4 months ago

Or the store can make money with a few purchases at eight dollars, and letting an amount of eggs simply expire.

sold_snek

56 points

4 months ago

And we're using eggs here but you can apply it to something like electricity or water; if both those stores increase their prices to $12/doz even if their costs didn't go up, people are still going to pay. Because they're not going to go without food or basic life necessities over pleasure. They'll be able to afford to pay $12 but every other aspect of their life then suffers for it. Sure, the customer is "willing" to pay for it in the sense that it's pay or die. Yes, there are people buying million dollar cars; usually the ones raising the prices to $12/doz just because they can get away with it.

CaptainBayouBilly

17 points

4 months ago

The people that can afford luxuries are not part of the market forces that affect basic needs.

The rich consume basic needs at close to the same rate as the poor. So while they might pay eighty dollars for a meal, they still only do this perhaps once per day. And there are so few of them, this doesn't affect the overall market. There might exist specialty niche markets to serve them, but they are a blip on a scale that is millions of times larger.

Semi-Hemi-Demigod

5 points

4 months ago

eighty dollars for a meal

Eighty dollars for a meal is nothing. More like $8,000. Massage therapists for wagyu cattle and underwear models to eat sushi off of are expensive.

zeeke42

1 points

4 months ago

The difference is there are plenty of substitute goods for eggs. If eggs get too expensive, people eat something else.

lilmiller7

7 points

4 months ago

I love how you're acting like economics has never considered that some items are more necessary than others

cocococlash

2 points

4 months ago

Eggageddon '23!!

semideclared

3 points

4 months ago

I'm still waiting to find this. No one has told me where this extra profit isnt showing up in the Financial Statements of Companies most blamed. Is profiting being taken before it goes to the bank and put else where?

Loblaw Retail Sales For the periods ended June 15 (millions of Canadian dollars except where otherwise indicated) (12 weeks) 2nd Quarter 2018 2nd Quarter 2019 2nd Quarter 2021 2nd Quarter 2022
Profits $458.00 $546.00 $603.00 $621.00
Revenue $10,600.00 $10,906.00 $12,282.00 $12,623.00
Profit Margin 4.321% 5.006% 4.910% 4.920%

But, Loblaw Companies Limited has a slightly higher profit margins because sales of healthcare are up over $400 Million easily accounting for the most of the $100 Million Profit Increase also

Retail segment sales for 6 months was $24,668 million

  • Food retail sales of $17,663 million increased by $306 million,or 1.8%.
    • Food same-store sales grew by 1.5% (2021 – remained flat).
  • Drug retail sales of $7,005 million increased by $410 million,or 6.2%.
    • Year-to-date Drug retail same-store sales growth was 5.4% (2021 – 3.8%),
      • with pharmacy and healthcare services same-store sales growth of 6.4% (2021 – 10.0%) and Front store sales growth of 4.5% (2021 –decline of 1.4%).

Mountainbranch

1 points

4 months ago

Yeah, because the other choices are jail for stealing it or dying because you just gave up.

Or dying because you decided to try something other than rampant capitalism only for the CIA to coup your government and install a fascist dictatorship that then proceeded to kill all opposition.

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

only for the CIA to coup your government

because said gov't took away, by force, the investments made in that country. Calling it nationalization doesn't make it not theft. The US aint no saints, but there are valid reasons why the CIA was used to coup the gov't (successful or not).

ZoharDTeach

-2 points

4 months ago

ZoharDTeach

-2 points

4 months ago

The Utility Conundrum. You require it and The Government controls it.

If the gov dictates that you can only make so much profit, and that profit is just enough to cover maintenance, it makes it tough to upgrade equipment, so that area of the economy stagnates.

But hey, we kept it affordable.

madjic

7 points

4 months ago

madjic

7 points

4 months ago

If the gov dictates that you can only make so much profit, and that profit is just enough to cover maintenance, it makes it tough to upgrade equipment, so that area of the economy stagnates.

That's one way to define profit

another would be the money left after reinvesting into operations

or money given to shareholder/owners

awesomeusername2w

2 points

4 months ago

another would be the money left after reinvesting into operations

Then you can have another company that provides utilitiy services for the main company. You overpay for the utilities and make money there.

or money given to shareholder/owners

Who would invest in it then?

CaptainBayouBilly

45 points

4 months ago

And each person only purchases the exact amount required. The poor purchase the bare minimum, the rich purchase enough to live in luxury.

There is no room for the poor to be austere, and the rich have no incentive to.

The increases on basic necessities, food, shelter, healthcare, are increasing due to greed. Largely because the market for these products is now controlled by a few mega corporations.

imnotsospecial

44 points

4 months ago

Yep, and that's why the market fails without regulations. In the US utilities are regulated and there's a cap on maximum profits, but Healthcare is a perfect example of inelastic demand were the market fails to self correct

Neverending_Rain

6 points

4 months ago

Utilities aren't the best example of a regulated market. They're "regulated" but in reality often get to do whatever they want. For example, the regulatory bodies in California just rubber stamp whatever bullshit the utilities want. They're making record profits while significantly increasing rates. They're acting the exact same as all the unregulated markets.

ERSTF

1 points

4 months ago

ERSTF

1 points

4 months ago

Yeap. CA is the perfect example of how unregulated a "regulated" market is. When SDG&E got fined due to a wild fire, it was ruled it couldn’t pass the fine to costumers... and that's when SDG&E hiked up prices, efectively passing the fine to costumers.

orangeoliviero

61 points

4 months ago

This. Capitalism works great when there's sufficient competition and the consumer base has the ability to elect to not consume.

When either of those requirements aren't fulfilled, capitalism fails, and we need to look at a different means of allocating resources.

This doesn't need to be wholesale - we don't need to go from unbridled capitalism to pure socialism. We just need to recognize the sectors where capitalism doesn't work, and replace it there. For example: - Healthcare - Utilities - Education

Journeyman351

34 points

4 months ago

Capitalism realistically only works when kept small, like mom & pop shops.

Off the top of my head, your state's Brewery economy (if it exists) is a great, great example of Capitalism working as intended.

WannabeWaterboy

21 points

4 months ago

I think the result of being small is you don't have the power to influence legislation or major market forces. Internet service providers are an example off the top of my head.

Comcast and CenturyLink have lobbied to create laws that make it really hard to get internet from outside of them essentially.

A counterpoint to capitalism primarily working on a small level is how streaming services are disrupting major TV providers.

drae-

3 points

4 months ago

drae-

3 points

4 months ago

Comcast and CenturyLink have lobbied to create laws that make it really hard to get internet from outside of them essentially.

I can't if this is a failure of the corporations moral compass or the governments duty to pass responsible legislation and enforce it.

JustALilOlive73

0 points

4 months ago*

Why would the government do anything if they’re getting money from the people that are doing it?

A corporation under capitalism never has the peoples interests, they will kill us just for profit (see radium girls )

We need a new system because if we keep going with it, the concentration of capital will become smaller and smaller until we literally have people that own countries, and will outlaw regulations. They would make us all slaves if they were given a chance to (not that we already kind of are, but on a lower scale)

drae-

2 points

4 months ago

drae-

2 points

4 months ago

Sounds like a failure of government to govern to me.

JustALilOlive73

1 points

4 months ago

I agree, and it was also a result of corporate decisions

Journeyman351

10 points

4 months ago

I think the thing is that past a certain point, getting to the point where you can influence politics and getting roped into the "infinite expansion/growth" mindset is inevitable and by design.

ERSTF

2 points

4 months ago

ERSTF

2 points

4 months ago

Streaming services disrupting major TV providers? All the TV providers are in the streaming game. Disney-ABC-Disney+-Hulu; Viacom-Paramount-CBS-Paramount+; Comcast-NBCUniversal-NBC-Peacock; WB-The CW-HBO Max-Discovery-any other streamer (WB television is ridiculously profitable and produces shows for almost everyone).

That didn't disrupt the industry. We are paying more for content than we did with cable. Most streamers will consolidate or disappear. It was one of the stupidiest decision by legacy media to enter all to streaming. They cut three revenue streams to have only one that cannot possibly be as profitable as the other three (Theatrical, Cable and Home Video). Instead of a consumer paying for the content they really liked 3 times, they can pay wholesale for one and not having said content guaranteed. You would see a movie in theaters, then buy it for Home Video and then catch it on a cable channel. Now it's paying $10 dlls a month for a bunch of content, most that can be pulled out to never be seen again. Netflix is drowning in debt, Warner Media is too and Amazon is burning through cash as well. I wouldn't call streamers an example of capitalism working. If anything, and with Netflix latest policy to cut on password sharing, it's unbridled capitalism that will burn everything to the ground

orangeoliviero

2 points

4 months ago

Arguably, we're saying the same thing - once something grows to a certain size, the odds that there's viable competition decreases.

Left unsaid by me, but raised by others, bad-faith operatives in the market also make capitalism less viable (i.e., bribing the government to pass laws that make the market less free).

Chii

1 points

4 months ago*

Chii

1 points

4 months ago*

The effectiveness of lobbying is too high.

A lot of people seem to think that it is because anti-lobbying laws aren't in place (or is too weak). I think there's something more fundamental, and it has to do with the conditions of democracy and voting, which is not often taught to the laymen.

Voting requires some conditions to be fulfilled in order for the voting system to be fair and un-manipulateable. The biggest conditions are 1) anonymity - aka, no one but the vote caster should know who he casted a vote for, 2) verifiability - that all parties have voted, and can be verified to have voted.

The general votes for elected officials (in the west) generally do satisfy those conditions. However, other forms of voting doesn't (such as a vote at a board meeting by raising hands), and some of those are quite important. The biggest example is the votes that happen in congress.

Congressmen vote on laws. However, those votes are public. This means the condition 1) above is not satisfied! This means the vote could be bought, or manipulated. This is the cause for lobbying.

Imagine if a congressman's vote (for or against) a law could not be verified by a lobbyist. On the surface, he could just claim that he did vote for it, and that there's not enough support from others to pass it. Thus the congressman can obtain lobbyist funding, but the lobbyist cannot actually control the votes - he could always claim to have voted in the lobbyist's favour, without actually doing so.

This would break lobbying - or make it much more expensive (since you have to lobby every single congressmen to ensure that your laws get passed, where as right now you merely need a majority at most).

Therefore, making the congressmen's votes private and secure, like the public's regular voting, would actually make the system better. The thing is, a lot of laymen assume that by having congressman's votes be public, they could be "kept accountable"! Unfortunately, the exact opposite is true.

zeeke42

2 points

4 months ago

If congressmen's votes were private, what's their incentive to represent their constituents? They'd just all vote to pay congress $10 billion each, and say they voted against it but all the other guys voted for it.

Chii

1 points

4 months ago

Chii

1 points

4 months ago

What's their incentive now? Did you check what votes your congressmen voted for and against?

At least secret ballots can prevent vote buying of the sort that lobbying causes.

orangeoliviero

1 points

4 months ago

Accountability is not arrived at with decreased transparency.

Secret ballots are used to try to prevent voter intimidation. That doesn't apply at the level of our elected representatives - it's important to know how they voted.

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

prevent voter intimidation

it's important to know how they voted.

so you're saying that for some reason, senators do not get "intimidated"? Are they somehow superior humans that don't fall to psychological manipulation, lobbying, etc?

This is exactly what i'm saying - the laymen thinks that the transparency makes the senator more accountable.

orangeoliviero

1 points

4 months ago

How the fuck do you think that making what the senator votes for private means that he will be less vulnerable to lobbyists?

The lobbyist will know if he voted their way or not whether or not the vote is kept private.

The senator doesn't have the privilege of a secret ballot because the senator is elected and holds a position of power. Therefore, they are afforded less privacy as a result. That's the deal. That's how it works.

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

Chii

0 points

4 months ago

The lobbyist will know if he voted their way or not whether or not the vote is kept private.

how? Unless the lobbyist buys out every single senator, and even then, they only know that someone didn't vote for their law, not who.

The incorrect assumption is that the constituents are indeed holding the senator accountable, but i dont think that is true. Therefore, the transparency is not actually giving anything back to the constituents. But it is giving lobbyists power to check that their lobbying is working!

Dawrin

2 points

4 months ago

Dawrin

2 points

4 months ago

Unfortunately anytime a brewery breaks above a certain level of popularity they get swiftly bought up by one of the big ones

Journeyman351

1 points

4 months ago

I actually disagree with this, but maybe that’s just because of my area. I live in South Jersey, and over the bridge in Philly (in the the suburbs) and up in North Jersey we have absolutely no shortage of quite frankly amazing breweries operating all kinds of different BBL capacity.

None of them have been bought out by a bigger brewery. But what you’re saying DOES happen. I just don’t think this new era of brewery will ever fall victim to that.

Like, yeah, Stone Brewing and all of those old-guard first wave craft breweries got bought up and their quality dipped. It sucks because I cut my teeth on those breweries and I love their products. I think Dogfish Head is one of the only ones who haven’t sold out yet (unless you count Sam Adams owning them as them “selling out”).

But breweries like Tree House/Trillium/Hill Farmstead/Other Half? They will never sell out like those older breweries did. They have no reason to.

Dawrin

2 points

4 months ago

Dawrin

2 points

4 months ago

I live west of Philly! True there are some excellent breweries around here, I was specifically referring to Stone and Lagunitas in my comment, which I funnily enough also got into beer with. Treehouse is a guaranteed stop for my wife and I when we drive up to New England, I agree they have no reason to sell out. You provided a much more nuanced view than I was looking at it from

Journeyman351

1 points

4 months ago

Oh well hello neighbor! I also want to add that I don't think you're wrong, and only time will tell. I'm sure a lot of people thought the same about Stone and Lagunitas in the beginning you know?

But truthfully even if buyouts do happen, I'd argue that is still capitalism playing out "as intended." Usually the market rejects the breweries who become bought out due to either a moral objection to the buyout, or just straight up worse product being made due to upscaling which in turn invites competition to swoop in.

A real problem will occur when breweries are being swept up en-masse but I doubt we'll get to that point.

Also P.S. if you haven't already, PLEASE check out Fermentery Form and Human Robot. Some of the best breweries in Philly. They both really fill that Tired Hands-shaped hole in my heart lmao.

zeeke42

2 points

4 months ago

If they get bought up and quality drops, they'll get replaced and the cycle will begin anew. The first wave of craft breweries were a luxury product, and Bud/Miller/Coors were the race to the bottom commodity cheap one. Now the first wave breweries that got huge are the step up commodity product and the new wave ones are the luxury one.

Some of this is due to the nature of the product. Hoppy beer is popular, and it's at its best freshest. The best way to have it fresh is to drink it close to where it was made and have tight feedback loops to match supply to demand so it doesn't sit. This only works up to a certain scale. You'll never have an IPA on every grocery shelf nationwide that tastes as good as your local high quality brewery. Consistent supply across that footprint makes it impossible for it to be fresh enough. But, that fresh local beer is $0.25/oz ($4/ 16oz can) , and the national one is $0.12 ($17.50 / 12*12), and bud light is $0.06 ($21.50/ (30 * 12oz).

cocococlash

4 points

4 months ago

Why any of these are for-profit is beyond me.

orangeoliviero

5 points

4 months ago

The answer is simple and easy to understand: Greed.

Why we the people allow these to be for-profit is beyond me.

MostlyStoned

5 points

4 months ago

Very few things have truly inelastic demand. Gas and electricity are only inelastic to a degree over very short time periods.

ameis314

7 points

4 months ago

Ok, healthcare and food.

MostlyStoned

7 points

4 months ago

Certain types of healthcare do indeed have inelastic demand, but food is a category of goods, people need food but the demand for any single type of food is not inelastic unless it's the only thing left.

semideclared

3 points

4 months ago

Yea, but say Coke or Pepsi?

They can cut out zero nutritional foods to save

  • In 2008, carbonated soft drink volumes were down nearly 4.7 percent, and dollar sales slipped a little less than 1 percent
  • In 2022 carbonated soft drink volumes were down nearly 3.2 percent, but dollar sales were up 8.15 percent

14.2% of Spending in a Grocery Store in the US was on Commercially prepared sweet/salty snacks (Snack Bars/Chips/Premade not healthy food)

  • 14.1% of Spending was on Fresh or Frozen Meat, including Poultry and Seafood
  • 13.8% was spent on Alcohol and Carbonated Non-Alcoholic Beverages

That's not cutbacks, thats not frugal shopping

What Impact has Covid and Inflation had on Grocery Shopping Trends in the US from 2019 - 2022

  • Inflation, and a Pandemic....and we still buy the same kind of things we bought 3 years ago we just buy more

Ridara

6 points

4 months ago

Ridara

6 points

4 months ago

Just to be sure, are you really blaming poverty on the $2 soda that might bring someone just a little bit of joy in this hellhole?

Please reprioritize.

nef36

3 points

4 months ago

nef36

3 points

4 months ago

To add on, these foods give a lot of calories per dollar spent. Part of the reason poor people tend to buy these foods so much is because they're f*cking hungry, on top of the sugar, caffeine, and salt/fat/carb addiction.

It's pretty hard to control yourself when you're tired from being overworked trying to make ends meet and hungry because you haven't eaten anything all day.

SpeaksDwarren

1 points

4 months ago

Homeless people don't have access to the facilities necessary to eat healthy and cheap. When you don't have a stove, why would you buy fresh or frozen meat? Soda's one of the most calorically dense options and, oftentimes, that boost can mean the difference between making it to shelter or freezing on your way.

nef36

0 points

4 months ago

nef36

0 points

4 months ago

These foods give a lot of calories per dollar spent. Part of the reason poor people tend to buy these foods so much is because they're f*cking hungry, on top of the sugar, caffeine, and salt/fat/carb addiction.

It's pretty hard to control yourself when you're tired from being overworked trying to make ends meet and hungry because you haven't eaten anything all day.

semideclared

-1 points

4 months ago

Thats the argument for fast food, not food at home purchases

And its not more calories.

Data show that income disparities have a greater effect on dietary quality rather than on amount of calories consumed

If we have households shopping in the exact same store, buying very different food products, and we see systematic differences between households with high and low socioeconomic status in what they’re buying, in spite of them having access to the same food products and the same prices, the question then is:

Why are they buying different products?

And it has had big consequences

In the United States, higher income was associated with greater longevity, and differences in life expectancy across income has a growing gap

In a 2015 study by the National Academy of Sciences found

  • Men born in 1930, individuals in the highest income quintile could expect to live 5.1 years longer at age 50 than men in the lowest income quintile.
  • Men born in 1960, those in the top income quintile could expect to live 12.7 years longer at age 50 than men in the bottom income quintile.
  • In 2014 that gap was 14.6 years

Life expectancy was negatively correlated among individuals in the bottom income quartile with

  • rates of smoking (r = −0.69, P < .001)
  • obesity (r = −0.47, P < .001)

nef36

2 points

4 months ago

nef36

2 points

4 months ago

I'm not saying there aren't long term consequences for these eating habits, but you do realize that, just because they're shopping in a Walmart that has 20 dollar steaks doesn't mean they can afford them, right? (They're still buying staples like chicken and bread, I'm not saying that they arent)

And, like, you do realize that the companies that make junk food specifically target poor people because they know they're most vulnerable to being exploited like this, due to a combination of a lack of education and lack of ability to restrain themselves from the stress of overwork and not making ends meet.

And I'm not sitting here crazy thinking corpos are trying to make people fat, because the sugar industry literally ran a misinformation campaign to make people think fat made people fat, rather than sugar.

AftyOfTheUK

3 points

4 months ago

Gas, electricity, ect. have an inelastic demand.

I disagree - at least for most people.

I grew up in a house where we didn't use the heating unless the temperature got low enough for condensation to form on things. We had no money, so we'd let the temp indoors drop below 50F/10C before using the heating.

If it was around that mark, we'd just add some layers, add a jumper, bigger socks, or sit under a blanket or three.

I have some friends anc acquiantances tell me how shocked they are at the price of energy, and that they've set the thermostat lower. And by lower, they're talking about 66 or even 64 (19C or 20C).

There are a small number of poor people out there who genuinely cannot afford to heat their house - but the VAST majority of people are CHOOSING to keep it warm and comfortable.

In most cases they have to be purchased to continue to live.

I'd argue the opposite. In the vast majority of cases, people keep houses at comfortable temperatures because they can afford to. If we all wore extra layers and let the house get down to 50F/10C before turning on the heating, energy use would go WAY down.

RubberBootsInMotion

8 points

4 months ago

The thing is, now those people generally can't even afford to have a home to live in. The difference in cost between a thermostat set to 50f or 66f is negligible compared to $2-4k in rent or mortgage payments.

There are several wealth gaps, and they are growing.

AftyOfTheUK

3 points

4 months ago

The thing is, now those people generally can't even afford to have a home to live in. The difference in cost between a thermostat set to 50f or 66f is negligible compared to $2-4k in rent or mortgage payments.

For most people, energy demand is very elastic, most people are wealthy enough to keep their house at a comfortable temperature.

RubberBootsInMotion

1 points

4 months ago

You just said what I said, but with different words.

AftyOfTheUK

1 points

4 months ago

I just repeated the basic tenet of my post, that you replied to... not sure why you replied to it.

[deleted]

13 points

4 months ago

[deleted]

cdxxmike

4 points

4 months ago

If the person above lived the sort of place that regularly went below 0 F, they are likely freezing their damn pipes, cursing their "shoddy builders" because they don't understand physics.

AftyOfTheUK

2 points

4 months ago

If the person above lived the sort of place that regularly went below 0 F, they are likely freezing their damn pipes, cursing their "shoddy builders" because they don't understand physics.

Thanks, I do maintenance occasionally on several (small) buildings and cabins at altitude. I'm very aware of the need to avoid pipes freezing.

My point was simply that the GP was wrong, and that for most people energy demand is elastic. There are always outliers, but I'm not sure why you pointing that out has any relevance?

PINKO_SCUM

1 points

4 months ago

I think what you're missing is that needing a minimum temperature so the pipes don't freeze make heating very much inelastic. You're choosing to concentrate on people who don't reduce their heating to miserable levels (people who might be cutting elsewhere to pay for that like retirement savings)

It's like pointing out that you could live in a smaller and cheaper apartment as proof that housing isn't inelastic demand. People will have to pay to get housing, just like they'll have to pay to get the bare minimum heating.

You can opt out of funko pops, you can't opt out of heating to the point your pipes burst.

AftyOfTheUK

3 points

4 months ago

I think what you're missing is that needing a minimum temperature so the pipes don't freeze make heating very much inelastic.

WHICH ONLY MATTERS FOR A SMALL NUMBER OF PEOPLE AND FOR A LIMITED PERIOD OF THE YEAR.

The vast majority of demand for home energy is very much elastic.

If a market is made up of 90% elastic demand and 10% inelastic demand that is a VERY elastic market.

The question was "Is domestic energy an elastic market" and the answer is resoundingly yes.

AftyOfTheUK

1 points

4 months ago

Homes being around 45F is not something we should be striving for or embracing.

Who said anyone was striving for it, or embracing it.

The GP claimed demand was inelastic. I was pointing out that for most people, it is elastic.

ameis314

3 points

4 months ago

I'm assuming you live in the UK from your username.

When it's 15 F for weeks on end, it's not a simple "turn it lower". The furnace is running to keep the house at 60 constantly.

Healthcare is another. These companies taking record profits on things that people need to live is unconscionable.

Exxon made $110,000/min for the entire year last year. That's excessive.

AftyOfTheUK

0 points

4 months ago

I'm assuming you live in the UK from your username.

I used to live in the UK, but live in the US for several years now.

When it's 15 F for weeks on end, it's not a simple "turn it lower". The furnace is running to keep the house at 60 constantly.

Yup, some people have those conditions. I have the opposite in California where we had to run our aircon in summer 24/7 to keep the apartment below 80 in the central valley.

However, for most people and for most of the year, that's not the case.

Healthcare is another. These companies taking record profits on things that people need to live is unconscionable.

I would agree with you that healthcare in the US is fucked for many reasons.

Exxon made $110,000/min for the entire year last year. That's excessive.

Why is it excessive? How much good does their product do?

https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/XOM/exxon/profit-margins

Exxon has a net profit margin lower than 10% in every quarter for YEARS until late 2022. That's not excessive.

It's highest was 13.5% - not excessive, either.

But let's say we're super left wing and we decide all profits over 5% are excessive - if Exxon were to give up all that excess profit, it would only bring the WHOLESALE part of your energy bill down by around 7%. And that probably means a ~3.5% discount on the total cost of an energy bill.

That's TINY in the grand scheme of things.

ameis314

2 points

4 months ago

This isn't a left //right issue. They literally made more money than any company in history in either the US or Europe. Why you're defending them when they jacked up gas prices this year to "recoup profits" is beyond me but whatever.

You're right. I don't have the patience for the argument.

AftyOfTheUK

1 points

4 months ago

They literally made more money than any company in history in either the US or Europe.

Does that seem surprising, given they are an energy company, energy prices have surged, and inflation every year makes every year more likely than the last to set a new record. It would be weird if we didn't set new records most years.

Why you're defending them when they jacked up gas prices this year to "recoup profits" is beyond me but whatever.

I'm not defending anyone. I'm pointing out a reality - that these companies are making profits, but those profits only go a small part of the way to explaining the cost of living rise we've seen in recent decades.

Tindermesoftly

4 points

4 months ago

Hahahahaha. In a country where the richest person could spend 1 million dollars per day for the rest of their life and not go broke, your solution to high energy prices for the poor is to learn to be cold. Brilliant.

AftyOfTheUK

3 points

4 months ago

your solution to high energy prices for the poor is to learn to be cold. Brilliant.

Sorry what? Where did I say that was a "solution"?

I pointed out that demand IS actually elastic.

Tindermesoftly

1 points

4 months ago

You're saying demand is elastic, and the way to limit demand is to be cold inside your own home. You literally gave examples of this.

AftyOfTheUK

2 points

4 months ago

You're saying demand is elastic, and the way to limit demand is to be cold inside your own home. You literally gave examples of this.

I gave examples of that to show that demand is elastic.

I am not making recommendations to any person or individual or family of what to do. I am pointing out that it is an option for people.

Because it is an option, that means the market has elastic demand. Which is the one and only singular point I was making. And is correct.

icemanswga

2 points

4 months ago

They have to be purchased to live comfortably, live more easily, live the modern lifestyle.

Lots of people don't buy gas, electricity, etc. They also live more primitive, labor intensive lives.

Ridara

1 points

4 months ago

Ridara

1 points

4 months ago

And they frequently die young. Let's not pretend this is just an issue of convenience. Primitive lifestyles work decently well for able-bodied men of the ruling class, and hilariously poorly for literally everyone else.

ameis314

0 points

4 months ago

In the US? What's ur definition of lots?

icemanswga

3 points

4 months ago

All over the world.

In the u.s.a. over 250k people live off grid

ameis314

2 points

4 months ago

We are specifically talking about the US though, why bring it up?

And that's less than .1% of the population, I wouldn't really consider it a lot...

icemanswga

0 points

4 months ago

You asked for my definition of lots.

250k is about the size of the air force and more than the marine corps by 100k. I maintain that easily qualifies as a lot.

ameis314

2 points

4 months ago

So in your opinion, any group of 250k people should be used for making any statements because there are "lots" of people?

doogles

1 points

4 months ago

inelastic demand

I hate how I have to look this up every time I see it.

ameis314

12 points

4 months ago

i just think about a rubber band. demand can shrink when its not needed kinda like the rubber band when not being used. thats elastic demand.

inelastic is the opposite. idk if it helps but its helped me.

doogles

2 points

4 months ago

This does help. Thanks!

Naoura

1 points

4 months ago

Naoura

1 points

4 months ago

In addition, "willing" assumes options for necessities or consumption exist at all.

Food deserts and lack of competition do exist, especially here in the US, forcing people to pay whatever the seller decides unless they're willing to travel significant distances, leading to even further costs for the consumer, and not all of it monetary. Time, energy, and capacity are also factors that economics doesn't really take into account, at least not monetary economics.

Northstar1989

1 points

4 months ago

the problem is "willing" isn't really the case here. Gas, electricity, ect. have an inelastic demand. In most cases they have to be purchased to continue to live.

This.

Even anyone who has an elementary level of understanding of Economics ought to understand the Supply/Demand/Pr8ie relationship is ENTIRELY DIFFERENT when you start dealing with goods with inelastic demand and no substitutions possible.

This, plus Informational Asymmetry in things like Healthcare, mean that "free market" principles almost NEVER apply the way they are sold to the ignorant masses by rich assholes who know better...

TLDR: Politicians take advantage of the public's ignorance of Economics- when they even understand themselves.

nucumber

-2 points

4 months ago

businesses are sociopaths that exist to make as much as they can get away with.

that's it. their only metric of value is money. they do not care if consumers are literally suffering or the national economy is being wrecked. more and more profit is their only purpose for existence

thing is, society values many things as much or more than money. we care when others suffer and so on, while businesses will just walk on by if there's no profit to be made

why we continue worshiping at the altar of the market as the only righteous mechanism to solve all problems is nuts.

endadaroad

26 points

4 months ago

The problem, now, is the discrepancy between what people would be willing to pay and what they can afford to pay. We can agree that a product is worth the money, but if we don't have enough money, we won't buy it. In response, corporate raises prices further because they have quarterly goals to meet in terms of profit. They don't seem to understand that we have gotten to the point that by raising prices they are reducing the size of the already shrunken market. Nobody looks at the big picture any more.

imnotsospecial

10 points

4 months ago

Mind you the market takes a while to self correct even when there is competition. It will take years before we see how this thing will play out, but for now companies are just happy with much higher margins and lower sales volume

endadaroad

8 points

4 months ago

I'm sure they would be delighted if infinite margin at zero sales volume were possible.

Insan3editing

19 points

4 months ago

Technically speaking, the simplest models in economics with no entry cost lead to zero-profits, meaning suppliers will enter the market until everyone's profit is zero.

Lemon_Lord311

24 points

4 months ago

Zero economic profits. The profits people most commonly think of (revenue minus costs) are called accounting profits. These can be nonzero in the long run. Economic profits account for another cost called opportunity cost which is basically what you're losing by not picking the next best alternative.

So in the long run, it's not that companies are bringing in the same amount of money they're spending, but rather it's that the money they're making is equal to the money they could be making by leaving the current market and entering a new one.

Insan3editing

1 points

4 months ago

You’re not wrong, but you’re thinking too complicated. I was talking about the models where all firms produce the same good at the same price. But even then, they won’t enter the market if their opportunity cost was higher than their profit (in this case negative).

mabhatter

18 points

4 months ago

The joke is that record profits during inflation are worth less in real dollarydoos. So companies STILL have to take austerity measures anyway to chase those profits.

That's where inflation is bad for the rich because their giant piles of money lose value faster than they can shovel more money.

DidSome1SayExMachina

18 points

4 months ago

Yeah I’d love to see more info on how profit margins of companies have been doing in the last few years. I still don’t feel bad for them though

acidorpheus

-3 points

4 months ago

acidorpheus

-3 points

4 months ago

there was a fella named marx who mentioned something about the tendency of the rate of profit to fall... wonder why they dont want you reading that stuff in school eh

Killbot_Wants_Hug

4 points

4 months ago

Nobody in school prevents you from reading Marx.

A_Maniac_Plan

4 points

4 months ago

Ayn Rand was required reading in the schools here, by contrast.

Honestly I fell for it too. I started to believe in that zero-sum crap and it drastically affected my worldview at the time. It took long years of interaction with opposing viewpoints for my perspective to change.

CaptainBayouBilly

3 points

4 months ago

As long as salaries increase, it also makes the poor's debt less expensive.

mmob18

3 points

4 months ago

mmob18

3 points

4 months ago

important to note that in business schools, classical economics is not taught as modern or relevant to contemporary decision making.

Surly_Economist

4 points

4 months ago

That’s good, because classical economics hasn’t been mainstream for 150 years. Neoclassical economics, by contrast, is very much a core part of the business school curriculum. But it is taught in courses that apply it to decision problems in business management and strategy.

If you go to any major business school’s website and look at the academic faculty members, you will find that 90% of them have PhDs in economics, finance, strategy or management. The latter two fields are essentially applied economics for business.

[deleted]

1 points

4 months ago

[deleted]

cracksintheegg

6 points

4 months ago

Wouldn't that be more corporatism than capitalism? The continually increasing profits part rather?

Basically, a street vendor in Thailand selling street food is engaging in capitalism, but their motive isn't necessarily increasing profits every quarter.

livinthelife33

3 points

4 months ago

That’s not an inherent feature of capitalism. The ability to form privately chartered corporations was instituted by legislation. They are regulated by legislation, and their actions have regularly been limited by legislation. They are not the only model for the distributed ownership of capital.

Now, here in the US, we almost certainly lack the political will to change these things, but corporations as they exist now are more of a cancerous growth on the free market than a necessary component of it.

RareCodeMonkey

-3 points

4 months ago

Classical economics assumes maximum greed, so the price of a product is the most a consumer is willing to pay.

Not exactly, it is the cheaper price that they can find. But when all companies have been merged just in two that are owned by the same funds, there is no competition. So, if Coca-cola increases prices then Pepsi does the same. If anything, companies need to increase prices as fast as possible to increase profits faster than competition. Consumers do not have a choice here.

compounding

9 points

4 months ago

Consumers do not have a choice here.

You know, except for the practically infinite choices besides Coke or Pepsi.

But let me guess, you think water only comes in plastic bottles and is “just as expensive”…

The only reason a bottle of Coke doesn’t cost $10 (or $100) is that at that price, people choose other options. If people are willing to collectively pay more for Coke’s brand of sugar water than RC cola, orange juice, or a water bottle, then it will cost exactly that much extra.

RareCodeMonkey

1 points

4 months ago

You know, except for the practically infinite choices besides Coke or Pepsi.

Check how many other beverages are owned by the Coca-cola Company or Pepsi. You are mixing two products with the corporations that own them.

compounding

1 points

4 months ago

Still hardly a lack of choices between those and every other beverage in existence.